Renewable Energy Sources (RES)

The Paris Agreement on Climate Change marked a turning point in how the world approaches its reliance on fossil fuels.

Governments around the globe have taken concerted efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, putting into effect regulations aimed at meeting the ambitious goals of the climate treaty. One clear step in that direction has been the introduction of sustainable power from Renewable Energy Sources, or RES. Most of us are already used to seeing photovoltaic panel farms and giant wind turbines strewn across fields in the countryside. In some parts of the world, they are as ubiquitous as the fields themselves.

Although RES are considered essential in today’s changing energy climate, they have drawbacks, some more obvious than others. The sun doesn’t always shine and the wind doesn’t always blow, so output does not always coincide with demand. This leaves gaps that conventional power plants have traditionally filled. Battery energy storage systems (BESS) are increasingly bridging that gap.

Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS)

What the battery pack is to a car, a BESS is to the grid. Simply put, these are large batteries that store RES-generated energy for use when the sun isn’t shining and the wind isn’t blowing. Storage systems were in development for years and are now being deployed at scale, driven by efforts to cut greenhouse gas emissions and by the need to balance the variable output of RES.

EEIG has partnered with one of the world’s leading companies that is developing BESS for grid and commercial applications. We aim to promote the widespread distribution of these systems as another component in the global toolbox against the effects of climate change.

Batteries

Batteries

Just as batteries are the essential energy-storing components in EVs, so are they essential to BESS. Their make-up, however, is a bit different. Firstly, they aren’t required to provide nearly as much energy density as an EV battery. Whereas a 100 kWh (kilowatt-hour) battery powers a typical high-end EV for 500 km or more between charges, only about 10 kWh is needed to power a typical household from sunset to sunrise.

Research & Development

Although the components of lithium-ion batteries can be summarised into three basic parts and only a handful of raw material components are needed to build batteries, the science behind the batteries is extremely complex. Researchers have been working for decades, continually improving the chemical composition of rechargeable batteries, their goal being to continually increase the batteries’ energy density.

The difference is that batteries used for storage don’t necessarily require such high energy densities and fast charging times, but they do require a long life, as they are typically charged and discharged daily, usually over two to four hours and increasingly longer.

EEIG is working with leading R&D partners to continue to improve the energy densities and lifespans of lithium-ion batteries.

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